Goodbye to DOGE cuts? Federal judge blocks Elon Musk’s department from reforming USAID
A Federal judge ordered Elon Musk’s DOGE to reinstate emails for USAID staff laid off earlier this year.

A Maryland U.S. District Court judge has ruled that the “shutdown of USAID on an accelerated basis” under the Trump administration “likely violated the U.S. Constitution in multiple ways."
Judge Theodore Chuang cited one potential constitutional violation: the closure of the aid agency’s headquarters without approval from a duly appointed USAID officer. This, he noted, suggests that an agency created by Congress was effectively shut down without legislative input.
Elon Musk is named as a defendant in the case, accused of acting as the head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) based on public comments by President Trump. In court, the administration has been unable to identify who was officially in charge of DOGE during the period when USAID staff were laid off. Citing this issue, Judge Chuang ordered DOGE employees to "reinstate access to email, payments, security notifications, and other electronic systems for current USAID employees, including the restoration of deleted emails."
Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar (D), made a post on X about the ruling, and committed to continuing to fight for the “rule of law,” but it remains unclear what powers Democrats in Congress have to force the administration to comply with the Court’s order.
A federal judge just ruled that efforts by Elon Musk and DOGE to shut down the United States Agency for International Development “likely violated the Constitution in multiple ways.”
— Senator Amy Klobuchar (@SenAmyKlobuchar) March 19, 2025
We’ll keep fighting for the rule of law and USAID, which helps American farmers feed the world,…
Changes made at USAID since Judge Chuang‘s order
Though the court ruling was released Tuesday, the administration has yet to comply with the order. On Wednesday, however, the State Department announced that Pete Marocco will now serve full-time as the director of foreign assistance, according to department spokesperson Tammy Bruce. Marocco had previously served as deputy administrator-designate at USAID after being appointed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
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