How much can you inherit without paying taxes in US by state in 2022?
After a death some await an inheritance, how much must be passed before it is taxed in California, New York, Texas... and other states.
In recent years, estate taxes, or those paid on the assets and wealth of those who have passed, have been weakened significantly in the United States. These legal changes have allowed enormous transfers of wealth between familial generations to occur that further evergrowing economic inequalities.
The assets of the deceased are calculated based on the total value of their assets. In the case of properties, art, jewelry, or other physical assets, the value is based on the “fair market value [...] not necessarily what you paid for them or what their values were when you acquired them.” The total is what is known as the “Gross Estate.”
Once the value of the Gross Estate has been calculated, those who are required to submit a tax return can see if they are able to make any deductions. However, estates that are “relatively simple,” such as those that are made up of “cash, publicly traded securities, small amounts of other easily valued assets, and no special deductions or elections, or jointly held property [...] do not require the filing of an estate tax return.”
In 2022, estates with a value of $12,060,000 must file a return, a significantly increased upper bound compared to the $1,500,000 seen in 2004 and 2005. This means that if an estate is valued at less than $12,060,000, no return needs to be filed with the IRS. This sum is quite absurd and has come under extreme criticism by people who see this as a giveaway to the rich because low and middle-class families will never reach such levels and their own economic troubles are often a result of wealth consolidation in the upper tax brackets.
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Do states have an estate tax?
There are seventeen states plus Washington DC that have an estate or inheritance tax that is tacked on in addition to the federal government. Many of the states with the largest economies, like California and Texas, do have an estate or inheritance tax.
State | Tax Rate (%) | Estate Size |
---|---|---|
Connecticut | 11.6 - 12 | above $9.1 million |
District of Columbia | 11.2 - 16 | above $4.3 million |
Hawaii | 10 - 20 | above $5.5 million |
Illinois | 0.8 to 16 | above $4 million |
Iowa | up to 9 | N/A |
Kentucky | up to 16 | N/A |
Maine | 8 - 12 | above $5.8 million |
Maryland | 0.8 - 16 | above $5 million |
Massachusetts | 0.8 - 16 | above $1 million |
Minnesota | 13 - 16 | above $3 million |
New York | 3.06 - 16 | above $6.1 |
Oregon | 10 - 16 | above $1 |
Rhode Island | 0.8 - 16 | above $5 million |
Washington | 10 - 20 | above $2.2 million |