The U.S. hasn’t had a draft since 1973 but the nation’s men are required by law to be registered for Selective Service in the event of a national emergency.

If World War III erupts, these are the first U.S. citizens who would get drafted and go to battle
The United States has attacked Venezuela early Saturday morning and has removed Nicolás Maduro and his wife from the country. Tensions in the area are rising and global leaders are responding to the military action ordered by Trump.
The “Peace President” just announced a unilateral bombing & regime change in Venezuela - no Congress - then schedules a press conference at Mar-a-Lago, the same venue where Vanilla Ice recently performed with a Ninja Turtle.
— Canada Hates Trump (@AntiTrumpCanada) January 3, 2026
America is no longer a serious country. pic.twitter.com/bSBm4IUQxY
If a global conflict were to arise from this attack on Venezuela, the U.S. may need to call on more of its citizens to fight than currently serve in the various branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. The U.S. hasn’t had a draft since January 1973, but the nation’s men are required by law to be registered for Selective Service in the event of a national emergency.
Those who the United States would draft first if there were a war
Nearly all male U.S. citizens and male immigrants, regardless of immigration status, are required under federal law to register for Select Service within 30 days of turning age 18. Late registrations are allowed until a man reaches his 26th birthday, but failure to do so is considered a felony and can result in penalties. The Selective Service website says that these include:
- $250,000 and/or five years imprisonment
- Ineligible for state-based student loans and grant programs in 31 states
- Ineligible for federal job training under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (formerly Workforce Investment Act)
- Ineligible for federal (and many state and local) jobs
- Up to a 5-year delay of U.S. citizenship proceedings for immigrants
In the event of a national emergency, the nation could call upon those registered to fill the ranks of the U.S. Armed Forces through conscription, normally called a draft. In order for that to happen the first step would be a “draft authorization.” This would require “Congress to amend the Military Selective Service Act to authorize the President to induct personnel into the Armed Forces.”
Next the Selective Service system would be activated and all service personnel would be ordered to report for duty. “Reserve Force Officers, along with selected military retirees, begin to open Area Offices to accept registrant claims.”
Trump has also recently bombed Nigeria and threatened Iran with military action.
BREAKING: Trump says the U.S. will intervene if Iran kills protesters: “We are locked and loaded.” pic.twitter.com/m3ZVT1tO6U
— Republicans against Trump (@RpsAgainstTrump) January 2, 2026
Step three would be “the lottery” which is “a random drawing of birthdays and numbers, establishes the sequence in which individuals receive orders to report for induction.” The lottery would be “publicly attended, nationally televised and live-streamed.”
“The first to receive induction orders are those whose 20th birthday falls during the year of the lottery,” states the sequence of events for the Selective Service. If additional lotteries were needed the sequence would begin with those who during that year turn 21 and then go progressively higher in age until 25. Then a lottery for those turning 19 would be conducted and finally 18.5 year-olds.
The White House is confirming U.S. military operations in Venezuela tonight. Let us be clear: these strikes are illegal. The President does not have the authority to declare war or undertake large-scale military operations without Congress. Congress must act to rein him in.… pic.twitter.com/KsbxS6TbSp
— Rep. Melanie Stansbury (@Rep_Stansbury) January 3, 2026
Those called up would either provide personnel to the newly renamed Department of War or, if authorized by the President and Congress, alternative service for conscientious objectors.
After each lottery, induction notices are issued with orders to report to a local Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS). Once a notice has been received, “registrants may now make claims if desired for a postponement, deferment or exemption.” At the MEPS, inductees will be given a physical, mental, and moral evaluation to determine whether they are fit for military service. Those that are will go into military service and those that aren’t will be sent home.
The first inductees must be delivered to the military within 193 days from the draft authorization due to the national emergency. You can check out the different classifications that would be put into effect if a draft were authorized on the Selective Service website.
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