Travel
Neither the Alhambra nor the Sagrada Familia: foreign tourist’s favorite monument in Spain
The city of Córdoba is home to a unique monument in the world that UNESCO included in its list of World Heritage Sites in 1984.
When it comes to Spain’s most beloved monuments, you might think of the Alhambra in Granada or Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia. But in a surprising twist, neither of these iconic landmarks takes the crown as the favorite among international tourists. Instead, that honor goes to the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, also known simply as ‘la Mezquita’, a site so unique it’s been captivating millions of visitors each year.
A world heritage wonder
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba isn’t just a masterpiece of architecture; it’s a living testament to centuries of cultural and religious transformation. Built in 785 AD under Emir Abd al-Rahman I, the structure began as a mosque before being converted into a Christian cathedral in 1236, following the Reconquista. Its design blends Islamic and Christian influences, making it one of the world’s most extraordinary monuments.
Record-breaking popularity
The Mosque-Cathedral attracted 1.9 million visitors in 2023, a staggering 22% increase compared to 2022. While still slightly below its record of over two million visitors in 2019, the numbers showcase the monument’s enduring global appeal.
Architectural marvels that leave visitors in awe
What sets the Mosque-Cathedral apart are its breathtaking architectural features. Here’s what makes it truly unforgettable:
- Iconic Horseshoe Arches: These two-tone arches are instantly recognizable and have become a global symbol of Córdoba’s rich history.
- Hypostyle Hall: Featuring 856 columns of marble, jasper, and granite, this vast space creates a mesmerizing visual effect that has left countless visitors speechless.
- The Mihrab: An intricately decorated niche that once indicated the direction of Mecca, the Mihrab is a stunning example of Islamic artistry.
- Patio de los Naranjos (Patio of the Orange Trees): A tranquil courtyard where the former minaret—now integrated into a Renaissance bell tower—stands as a striking blend of styles.
This fusion of Hispano-Muslim, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural elements tells a story that transcends time, making the site a magnet for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike.
A Top Choice for Global Travelers
According to a study by TripAdvisor, the Mosque-Cathedral earned a stellar 86.3% five-star rating from international visitors, placing it ahead of other renowned European landmarks. It was crowned the best monument in Europe and ranked sixth worldwide, beating out other Spanish heavyweights like the Alhambra of Granada, Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia, and Santiago de Compostela Cathedral.
Original article written by Laura Martin Sanjuan, translated with the assistance of AI and edited by Greg Heilman.
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