Urbi et Orbi blessing: Origin, meaning, and latin translation of the new Pope’s prayer
We explain the meaning behind Urbi et Orbi, the solemn blessing the new Pope delivers once he is presented to the world.
The Urbi et Orbi blessing is one of the most solemn and meaningful expressions of the Catholic papacy, rich in history, symbolism, and spiritual significance.
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What does ‘Urbi et Orbi’ mean?
The Latin phrase Urbi et Orbi translates literally to “to the city (of Rome) and to the world.” Both words are in the dative singular: urbi comes from urbs (city) and orbi from orbis (world), indicating the intended recipients of the blessing.
This formula reflects the Pope’s dual role: as the Bishop of Rome and as the spiritual leader of the global Catholic Church.
Historical origins
The phrase has roots in the Roman Empire, where it was used in official proclamations addressed to both the city of Rome and the rest of the empire.
Over time, the Church adopted it to highlight the universal nature of certain papal acts—especially the blessing given on solemn occasions.
When is the blessing given?
Today, the Urbi et Orbi blessing is delivered on three key occasions:
- On Easter Sunday
- On Christmas Day (December 25)
- After the election of a new Pope, as his first public act from the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica
On these occasions, the Pope speaks not only to those gathered in St. Peter’s Square, but to Catholics around the world, sharing a message of peace, hope, and unity.
The Latin prayer and its meaning
The blessing includes a traditional Latin formula. One representative part is: Sancti Apostoli Petrus et Paulus, de quorum potestate et auctoritate confidimus, ipsi intercedant pro nobis ad Dominum. Amen.
Which translates to: May the holy apostles Peter and Paul, in whose power and authority we trust, intercede for us before the Lord. Amen.
This invocation emphasizes apostolic continuity and the intercession of the Church’s foundational figures.
Spiritual and theological significance
The Urbi et Orbi blessing is not just ceremonial—it carries deep spiritual meaning. When received under the proper conditions—sacramental confession, Eucharistic communion, and prayer for the Pope’s intentions—it grants a plenary indulgence, meaning full remission of the temporal punishment for forgiven sins.
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