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What fireworks are illegal in California?

California officials want residents planning to set off fireworks to have “Safe and Sane” 4th of July. Here’s what is and isn’t allowed in the Golden State.

Fireworks California doesn’t consider ‘Safe and Sane’
Blair GableREUTERS

Every year Americans celebrate the 4th of July with get-togethers, barbeques and of course fireworks. Communities across the nation organized professional displays but many households, especially with children, like to have their own smaller spectacles. However, these can result in injuries and spark wildfires if not done carefully.

For that reason, authorities in California want residents to have ‘Safe and Sane’ Independence Day celebrations. As part of this, the fireworks that people can use and where they can use them is highly regulated.

What fireworks are illegal in California?

The Golden State has a zero-tolerance policy for the sale and use of illegal fireworks. All fireworks must have been approved and classified by the Office of the California State Fire Marshal as ‘Safe and Sane’, and except for the smallest ones they must have the state fire marshal’s seal to verify that they are.

Those thinking about setting off their own fireworks in California should be aware that there are some cities in the state that do not allow people to set off personal fireworks even if they have the state’s ‘Safe and Sane’ seal on them. Cal Fire provides a list of cities where fireworks are allowed but you should check with the local ordinances where you are as there may be specific restrictions in your community.

Note,  the sale of fireworks over the internet to California residents is a violation of California State law. ‘Safe and Sane’ fireworks can only be bought and sold from June 28 until noon July 6. And they cannot be sold, given or delivered to anyone under 16 years of age.

Fireworks that are not allowed in California and are considered illegal include aerial shells, bottle rockets, firecrackers and Roman candles as well as any “other fireworks that explode, go into the air, or move on the ground in an uncontrollable manner,” according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection website.

People in California should also be aware that “it is illegal to sell, transport, or use fireworks that do not carry the ‘Safe and Sane’ seal, and it is illegal to possess or use any fireworks in a community where they are not permitted.” Violators that are convicted could face a fine of up to $50,000, up to one year in jail, or both. “Parents are liable for any damage or injuries caused by their children using fireworks,” states Cal Fire.

Fireworks that generally fall under California’s ‘Safe and Sane’ policy include those that typically remain on the ground and are relatively controlled. These may include sparklers, smokeballs, small fountain and snake-type fireworks.

However, all fireworks are considered dangerous, and thousands of people are treated at emergency departments every year. Likewise, every year the number of recorded wildfires spikes, nearly doubling compared to any other day, on the Fourth of July.

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