What is Purple Heart Day and why is it celebrated on August 7? History and meaning

On Wednesday, Aug. 7, the United States marks Purple Heart Day. This celebration honors men and women who have been given this prestigious military award.

What is the Purple Heart? Origin and meaning

The Purple Heart is the oldest military badge of merit in the United States given to those who have been wounded or killed while serving in the U.S. military. The award was created on August 7, 1782 by General George Washington and represents the heroism, honor and patriotism of American soldiers.

According to the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor website, more than 1.8 million badges have been awarded to date. The first recipients were William Brown and Elijah Churchill of the Continental Army.

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The insignia as we know it today is the result of a makeover driven by General Douglas MacArthur in 1932. It is heart-shaped and bears the image of George Washington.

“The Purple Heart, by regulation, is presented in the name of the President of the United States to any member of the United States Armed Forces who, while serving under proper authority in any capacity with any of the Armed Forces after April 5, 1917, was wounded, killed, or died after wounding by enemy action,” the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor explains.

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Purple Heart Day: Why is it celebrated today, August 7?

According to the U.S. Army, Purple Heart Day was first observed exactly 10 years ago on August 7, 2014. While not a national holiday, it does serve to honor those who have risked their lives in the fight to protect our country. Various government offices and veterans organizations take a break from their activities to recognize the service and sacrifice of American heroes.