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POLITICS

What is the purpose of the State of the Union? Definition and meaning

The State of the Union address is steeped in tradition, delivered by the President of the United States to a joint session of Congress.

The State of the Union address is steeped in tradition, delivered by the President of the United States to a joint session of Congress.
POOLvia REUTERS

As mandated by Article II, Section 3 of the US Constitution, the President is obligated to “give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” The address fulfills this duty by providing a comprehensive overview of the nation’s current state, encompassing various aspects like the economy, healthcare, foreign policy, and national security. The President highlights achievements, acknowledges challenges, and sets the tone for future endeavors.

The address serves as a platform for the President to outline their priorities and agenda for the coming year.

They propose new legislative initiatives, advocate for existing policies, and call upon Congress to collaborate on addressing pressing national issues. This sets the stage for legislative debates and potential compromises between the executive and legislative branches.

What else is the address used for?

Beyond informing Congress, the address is also intended for a broader audience – the American people. The President uses this opportunity to connect with the public, address their concerns, and inspire unity and optimism.It is expected that Biden will comment upon the future of US democracy; he will face Donald Trump for the presidency for a second time later this year.

The address holds significant symbolic weight. The President’s tone, language, and the issues they choose to emphasise all contribute to shaping public perception of their leadership and priorities. It’s a carefully crafted performance aimed at influencing public opinion and maintaining public support for their administration’s goals.

The SOTU address is a deeply ingrained tradition in American politics, dating back to the first President, George Washington, in 1790. It serves as a reminder of the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches, and the shared responsibility for governing the nation.