What should you do if a tornado warning is posted? Safety precautions

Across the United States, residents are under severe warnings as some of the most intense tornadoes ever recorded touch down, sending debris flying 40,000 feet. Tornadoes, among the most violent and destructive natural phenomena, pose a significant threat to communities.

Powerful thunderstorms produce these narrow, violently rotating columns of air. While they can occur throughout the year, they are generally most common from spring through summer. Citizens should be vigilant and heed advisories issued by the NWS, which come in two forms: watches and warnings.

What should you do if a tornado warning is posted? Safety precautions

Swift action is crucial when a tornado warning is issued in your area. This warning indicates that a tornado has been spotted or detected by weather radar, and these storms can cause severe damage in minutes. It’s imperative to act without delay. Here are the safety precautions you should take.

Take shelter

The first thing you must do is take shelter at once, whether you are at home or work. Acting instantly can save your life. The most important thing is to get to the safest place you can find.

According to the National Weather Service, getting as low as possible is the key. If you have a basement, that’s the best place to be. If not, head to the lowest level of your home, such as a small interior room, bathroom, or closet. The goal is to put as many walls as possible between you and the outdoors. If you’re in a mobile home or temporary structure, it’s best to leave and find a more secure shelter.

Avoid windows

Stay away from windows, glass doors, and skylights at all costs. Don’t waste your time trying to close them, as they will not protect your home. Flying debris can shatter glass and cause injuries. Use whatever time you have to find a safe place.

Protect your head and neck.

Get under something sturdy like a heavy table. Use your arms to protect your head and neck. A helmet can provide added protection if you have one available. If not, use sleeping bags, mattresses, pillows, blankets, quilts, or heavy coats to protect these vulnerable body parts.

Stay informed

Keeping yourself informed is critical during a tornado warning. Equip yourself with a battery-powered weather radio or a smartphone with emergency alerts enabled to receive updates and information about the tornado’s movement. Stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio, local news, or other official weather sources for updates on the tornado’s path and when it’s safe to leave your shelter. This knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions for your safety.

Avoid bridges and overpasses

Contrary to popular belief, seeking shelter under bridges or overpasses is unsafe. These structures can create wind tunnels and increase the risk of debris impact.

Stay put

Once you have chosen a safe location, stay there until the tornado warning has expired and you receive an official “all clear” signal.

Communication

Let family and friends know you’re safe if possible, but avoid using the phone unless it’s an emergency to keep lines clear for emergency services.

Know your surroundings

Be familiar with your area and identify nearby community shelters or safe locations to seek refuge if you are away from home.

Practice drills

If you live in an area prone to getting tornadoes, regularly practice tornado drills with your family so everyone knows where to go and what to do in case of a warning.

Emergency kit

Have an emergency kit with essential supplies, including water, non-perishable food, first aid supplies, flashlights, batteries, and any necessary medications.