Why is Hispanic Heritage Month celebrated from September 15 to October 15?

Every year, from September 15 to October 15, the United States celebrates Hispanic Heritage Month—a time to honor the rich history, culture, and lasting contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans whose roots trace back to Spain, Mexico, Central and South America, and Spanish-speaking Caribbean nations.

A growing and influential community

According to the US Census Bureau, there are approximately 68 million Hispanics living in the United States, making them the largest racial or ethnic minority in the country. Representing about 20% of the total population, Hispanic Americans have shaped the nation in countless ways—from military service and the arts to culinary innovation, economic leadership, and beyond.

Why is Hispanic Heritage Month celebrated from September to October?

The origins of Hispanic Heritage Month date back to 1968, when President Lyndon B. Johnson first established Hispanic Heritage Week. Two decades later, President Ronald Reagan expanded the observance to a full month, recognizing the significance of this community’s impact on American life.

The timing isn’t random—it aligns with the independence anniversaries of several Latin American countries. On September 15, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua all celebrate their independence. Mexico and Chile follow shortly after, on September 16 and 18, respectively.

The month also includes Columbus Day (October 12), known in many Latino communities as Día de la Raza—a day that commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492 and sparks reflection on the complex legacy of colonization and cultural fusion.

How Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated

Celebrations are especially vibrant in states with large Hispanic populations, including California, Texas, Florida, New York, Arizona, Illinois, and New Jersey. Communities come alive with music festivals, food fairs, parades, and educational events hosted by schools, cultural centers, and museums.

From salsa dancing in Miami to mariachi performances in San Antonio, the month is a nationwide showcase of Latino pride, resilience, and creativity. It’s also a moment for all Americans to learn more about the diverse cultures that have helped shape the country’s identity.

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