OLYMPIC GAMES | FENCING
Why are fencers tethered? The reason why fencing competitors are attached to a cable
Fencing, an elegant and fast-paced sport with centuries-old traditions, is often characterized by its strategic thinking, and the distinctive sight of competitors tethered to cables.
While this visual might prompt curiosity, the reason behind these tethers is both technological and essential for modern competitive fencing. The tether, or body cord, connects fencers to an electronic scoring system that ensures fairness, accuracy, and safety during matches.
Traditionally, fencing was scored by judges who observed and called touches based on what they saw. However, as the sport evolved, so did the need for a more objective and reliable scoring method. The introduction of electronic scoring systems revolutionized fencing by eliminating human error and bias, ensuring that every valid touch is accurately recorded.
How the electronic scoring system works at fencing events
Electrical Circuit Integration: Each fencer’s weapon is integrated into an electrical circuit. This circuit is crucial for detecting and registering valid hits. The weapon, when making contact with the opponent’s target area, completes the circuit and sends an electronic signal.
The Role of the Tether (Body Cord): The tether, or body cord, plays a pivotal role in this system. It connects the fencer’s weapon to the scoring apparatus, allowing the signals generated by touches to be transmitted to the scoring machine. This cord runs from the fencer’s weapon through their clothing to a reel at the end of the strip, ensuring freedom of movement while maintaining the connection.
Scoring Machine Functionality: Upon receiving a signal, the scoring machine registers the touch and determines its validity based on the weapon’s specific rules. For instance:
Foil: Only hits to the torso are valid, and the machine distinguishes these from hits to non-target areas.
Épée: The entire body is a valid target, and the machine records touches anywhere on the fencer.
Sabre: Valid hits are above the waist, including the head and arms, with the machine discriminating accordingly.
The electronic system ensures that both competitors are subject to the same precise scoring conditions. This uniformity is essential for fairness, as it minimizes the potential for disputes and ensures that matches are decided based on skill and performance rather than subjective judgment.