We explore the rules and strategies for each matchplay format at the Ryder Cup, which is being played this year at Bethpage Black.
How does Ryder Cup scoring work? Format explained: Fourballs, foursomes and singles
The Ryder Cup distinguishes itself from professional golf’s major events by assembling elite players into team settings.
The European team is looking to beat the Americans on their own turf under the leadership of captain Luke Donald.
Concerns about another lopsided outcome have diminished, thanks to two solid teams and players who will try to win points for their team from Friday until Sunday.
Ryder Cup format explained
How does matchplay work? In contrast to strokeplay events, where the player with the lowest cumulative score wins, the Ryder Cup employs matchplay. Pairs or individuals go head-to-head, and the pair or player with the lowest score on a hole wins that hole and goes “one up.” If they win the next hole, they become “two up,” but if their opponents win the hole, the match returns to “all square.” The match is won when a pair or player leads by more holes than remain, denoted as “3&2″ if they are three up with two holes left. Players can concede close-range putts to their opponents, adding a psychological dimension to the game.
How does the Ryder Cup scoring system work?
Europe and Team USA engage in eight fourball matches, eight foursomes matches, and 12 singles matches. Each match is worth one point, with ties earning half a point for each team. To win the Ryder Cup, a team needs 14.5 points. If the Europe reaches 14 points, they secure at least a tie and retain the Ryder Cup.
On Friday and Saturday, there are four foursome matches in the morning and four fourball matches in the afternoon. Captains must decide which players to field, and pairing players effectively is crucial.
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The 12 singles matches take place on Sunday, determining the Ryder Cup winner.
Want to know how the Ryder Cup works? We've got you covered. pic.twitter.com/wc2w43M4i7
— Ryder Cup (@rydercup) September 22, 2025
The difference between fourballs and foursomes
Morning matches on Friday and Saturday:
- Foursomes: Two European players compete against two Americans, but each pair has only one ball in play, with shots taken alternately. This format is quicker but more challenging, as one poor shot can cost a hole. Consistency and accuracy are prized in foursomes, with par often considered a good score. A lot of strategy is involved in pairing players who complement each others' games and in who tees off on certain holes, taking into consideration if odd holes are more left-to-right or vice versa as well as considering who is the better iron player, etc.
Afternoon matches on Friday and Saturday:
- Fourballs: Two European players face off against two Americans. Each player plays with their ball, and the pair with the lowest individual score on a hole wins that hole. It allows for an aggressive style of play, as there are two chances to secure a hole. Strategy is very important in this format too. If the first player to tee off is safe on the fairway, the second player can try to drive it further without worrying so much about hitting the short grass.
Singles: One European player faces one American in direct matchplay. As explained before, players play against each other hole by hole. If a player shoots a 3 and the other a 4, the first player goes one up. They then move on to the next hole.
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