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What was Nikki Giovanni's most famous poem? Iconic poet passes away aged 81

Nikki Giovanni, trailblazing poet and voice of the Black experience, dies at 81 in Virginia, but one poem remains a powerful cultural touchstone.

Nikki Giovanni
Calum Roche
Calum Rochetwitter
Sports-lover turned journalist, born and bred in Scotland, with a passion for football (soccer). He’s also a keen follower of NFL, NBA, golf and tennis, among others, and always has an eye on the latest in science, tech and current affairs. As Managing Editor at AS USA, uses background in operations and marketing to drive improvements for reader satisfaction.
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Nikki Giovanni, one of America’s most celebrated poets, has died at 81. A native of Knoxville, Tennessee, and a leading voice in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s, Giovanni left an indelible mark on literature, activism, and education. Her death on Monday in Blacksburg, Virginia, after a battle with cancer, closes a chapter on a life devoted to telling Black stories with honesty, passion, and pride.

RIP Giovanni: Nikki-Rosa will live on

For decades, Giovanni’s words gave shape to experiences too often overlooked or misunderstood. Her poetry spoke of love, community, resistance, and joy. But if you had to name her most famous work, one poem stands out: Nikki-Rosa.

Published in her 1968 collection Black Feeling, Black Talk/Black Judgement, Nikki-Rosa is a deeply personal reflection on Giovanni’s childhood in a working-class Black suburb of Cincinnati. The poem celebrates moments of family connection and joy – Christmas mornings, shared baths with siblings, a mother’s warm care – while rejecting the narrative that Black life is defined solely by hardship. It’s a love song to her upbringing and a rebuke to anyone who might reduce it to a cliché of poverty and struggle.

For Giovanni, the power of Nikki-Rosa lay in its truth. It wasn’t about avoiding hard realities but showing that those realities didn’t eclipse love or dignity. “Black love is Black wealth,” she wrote, a line that has resonated for generations and remains one of her most quoted.

The words to Nikki-Rosa

childhood remembrances are always a drag   
if you’re Black
you always remember things like living in Woodlawn   
with no inside toilet
and if you become famous or something
they never talk about how happy you were to have   
your mother
all to yourself and
how good the water felt when you got your bath   
from one of those
big tubs that folk in chicago barbecue in   
and somehow when you talk about home   
it never gets across how much you
understood their feelings
as the whole family attended meetings about Hollydale
and even though you remember
your biographers never understand
your father’s pain as he sells his stock   
and another dream goes
And though you’re poor it isn’t poverty that
concerns you
and though they fought a lot
it isn’t your father’s drinking that makes any difference   
but only that everybody is together and you
and your sister have happy birthdays and very good   
Christmases
and I really hope no white person ever has cause   
to write about me
because they never understand
Black love is Black wealth and they’ll
probably talk about my hard childhood
and never understand that
all the while I was quite happy

Giovanni’s career spanned more than five decades, during which she published widely, taught at Virginia Tech, and received numerous honors, including seven NAACP Image Awards. Yet it’s Nikki-Rosa, with its intimate warmth and defiant pride, that many remember most. In it, she reminded us that stories of Black life are richer, more nuanced, and more human than the stereotypes we’re so often fed. That truth is her legacy.

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