Fourth of July: Why are dogs scared of fireworks? How to keep your pet calm
Aside from cookouts and parades, fireworks form a big part of Fourth of July celebrations. However, this aspect of the festivities is terrifying for pets.
Fireworks are an important part of celebrations for the Fourth of July, with friends and family holding outdoor cookouts to better view the spectacle. However, these light and sound shows can cause a lot of stress for pets.
Dogs are often scared of fireworks because they possess acute senses, particularly sensitive hearing. The loud bangs, crackles, and whistles produced by pyrotechnics can be overwhelming for them, causing anxiety and fear. The bright flashes of light and unfamiliar smells associated with fireworks can also contribute to their distress.
They exhibit the strain they are going through by pacing back and forth, trying to find a safe place to hide, excessive panting and drooling, engaging in destructive behavior, trembling or shaking, and barking, whining or howling. The anxiety can even lead to digestive issues such as diarrhea and vomiting.
The stress could also trigger the flight response of dogs, leading them to run away. According to pet care company Purina and Axios, this holiday is the period when more dogs escape from their homes compared to any other time of the year.
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To help keep your pet calm during fireworks, here are some tips:
Create a safe space
Set up a quiet, secure area in your home where your dog can retreat to during fireworks. This can be a crate, a designated room, or a familiar hiding spot. Make sure the space is comfortable, with their bed, toys, and a supply of fresh water.
Close windows and curtains
Reduce the noise and flashes by closing windows, curtains, and blinds. This helps to muffle the sound and block the visual stimulation from fireworks.
Provide distractions
Keep your dog occupied with activities that can divert their attention away from the fireworks. For example, give them a puzzle toy stuffed with treats or engage them in interactive play.
Use calming techniques
Employ calming techniques such as playing soothing music or turning on the television to mask the sound of fireworks. You can also try using white noise machines or putting them in calming wraps.
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Stay calm and reassuring
Your dog can pick up on your emotions, so it’s important to remain calm and avoid excessive displays of worry or anxiety. Act as if everything is normal and provide positive reinforcement and comfort to your pet.
Consult with your veterinarian
If your dog’s fear of fireworks is severe, consult with your veterinarian. They may be able to provide additional advice or recommend anti-anxiety medications or natural supplements to help alleviate your dog’s anxiety during fireworks.
Make sure your pet is microchipped and has a collar
It is important for other people to be able to identify your pet and contact you in the event that your dog runs away. Update the information on their ID tags.
Be patient
Keep in mind that it is best to avoid forcing your dog to face their fear or punishing them for their reactions. Patience, understanding, and a calm environment are key to helping your dog cope with fireworks anxiety.