Nature

Snake encounters spike on the island and situation is getting worse: “High temperatures boost their activity”

Rising summer temperatures are behind a wave of snake sightings, with experts urging calm but caution.

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Snake sightings in Mallorca have soared in recent weeks. According to the Balearic Wildlife Recovery Consortium (COFIB), the high summer temperatures are fueling the activity and feeding patterns of these cold-blooded animals, leading to their growing presence in populated areas.

In recent days, both locals and tourists have reported snakes in places such as Santa Ponça and Santa Maria, where two large horseshoe whip snakes were found. The island is home to five species, three of them introduced from mainland Spain – the horseshoe whip snake, the Montpellier snake and the ladder snake – and two native species, the viperine water snake and the southern smooth snake. Some can reach nearly two meters in length.

Miquel Puig, director of COFIB, stressed in a statement that this is not a coincidence. “The increase in sightings in summer is directly linked to the natural cycle of these cold-blooded animals. High temperatures boost their activity and feeding patterns,” he said. Added to this is greater public awareness and more resources for detection, which together are leading to more reports.

What to do if you see a snake

While none of the species present on Mallorca pose a serious threat to people, authorities emphasize the need for caution. COFIB advises calling 112 or its direct hotline (+34 607 554 055) if a snake is spotted, and sending a photo along with the location to help with identification and the proper response.

The horseshoe whip snake (Hemorrhois hippocrepis) is among the most frequently encountered and is considered invasive. Thought to have reached the Balearic Islands via shipments from North Africa, it is recognizable by a horseshoe-shaped marking on its head and a body pattern ranging from grayish or cream to yellowish tones. Slim and agile, it is not venomous and poses no danger to humans.

Because these non-native species are not protected in the Balearics – unlike on the mainland – COFIB protocol calls for their capture and, if strictly necessary, their controlled culling.

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