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POLITICS

What is a superseding indictment? How will it affect Donald Trump?

A superseding indictment is a new formal accusation that replaces an earlier indictment, meaning several implications for the former president.

Special Counsel Jack Smith's signature is seen on a revised indictment in the 2020 election subversion case against Donald Trump after U.S. prosecutors obtained the indictment in Washington, U.S., August 27, 2024. U.S. Department of Justice/Handout via REUTERS
U.S. JUSTICE DEPARTMENTvia REUTERS

A new development in the ongoing legal saga surrounding former President Donald Trump, Special Counsel Jack Smith has filed a superseding indictment, replacing the original charges related to the 2020 election interference case.

This new indictment, while maintaining the four original charges, has been carefully crafted to align with the recent Supreme Court ruling on presidential immunity.

What is a superseding indictment?

A superseding indictment is a formal accusation brought by a grand jury that replaces a previously filed indictment in a criminal case. It replaces and dispenses with the original indictment, can change, add, or delete charges and/or defendants from the original indictment. It must be obtained through a grand jury, just like the original indictment. It can include different charges, new charges, or add new defendants.

For Jack Smith, the superseding indictment removes allegations about Trump’s attempts to use the Justice Department to pursue unfounded election fraud claims. This adjustment directly responds to the Supreme Court’s decision that such actions fall within a president’s official duties.

However, the core accusations remain intact, with the indictment now specifically identifying Trump as “a candidate for President of the United States ... who was also the incumbent President” and asserting that he “had no official responsibilities related to any state’s certification of the election results”.

Trump still faces serious charges, including conspiracy to defraud the United States and obstruct the electoral certification process. However, it’s unlikely the case will go to trial before the November 2024 election.

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