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HEALTH

What is Erythritol, the sweetener linked to blood clots and heart disease and what products have it?

Recent studies have linked erythritol to increased risks of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes.

Real Madrid's Italian coach Carlo Ancelotti takes a chewing gum ahead the UEFA Champions League group C football match between Union Berlin and Real Madrid in Berlin, on December 12, 2023. (Photo by Odd ANDERSEN / AFP)
ODD ANDERSEN | AFP
Oliver Povey
Oli joined the Latest News team in 2021, taking an interest in economics, world news, and articles that build from his study of history. He also dabbles in sports writing, joining the coverage of the last soccer World Cup as well as European Champions League games. He enjoys playing football, electronic music, and painting miniatures.
Update:

Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that has gained popularity as a low-calorie sweetener. It is naturally found in some fruits and vegetables and is also produced in small amounts by the human body. As a sweetener, erythritol is valued for its ability to provide sweetness similar to sugar without the associated calories or blood sugar spikes, making it a popular choice for individuals managing diabetes or following low-carb diets.

However, recent research has raised concerns about the potential health risks of erythritol. They have suggested a link between high levels of erythritol in the blood and an increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes. The study found that erythritol could enhance platelet reactivity, leading to a higher likelihood of blood clot formation.

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While erythritol is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), these findings indicate a need for further investigation into its long-term effects on cardiovascular health. Consumers who are concerned about these potential risks may want to monitor their intake of erythritol and consult healthcare professionals for personalized advice.

What products contain Erythritol?

Erythritol is commonly used in a variety of sugar-free and reduced-sugar products. Its ability to mimic the taste and texture of sugar makes it a popular ingredient in the following:

  • Baked Goods: Many sugar-free or low-sugar cookies, cakes, and pastries.
  • Chewing Gum: Erythritol is often found in sugar-free gum, providing sweetness while helping to prevent tooth decay.
  • Confectionery: Sugar-free candies, chocolates, and mint.
  • Frozen Desserts: Ice creams and other frozen treats marketed as low-sugar or keto-friendly.
  • Beverages: Some sugar-free or diet drinks use erythritol to enhance sweetness without adding calories.
  • Condiments: Reduced-sugar jams, jellies, and frostings.

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