OLYMPIC GAMES
Why is the UK called Great Britain in the Olympics? What’s the difference?
There’s Great Britain and there’s the United Kingdom. There’s Scotland, England, Ireland and Wales. But how does the IOC see it?
The Olympic team name for Great Britain and Northern Ireland is referred to simply as Team GB. However, that is not the official name. The official name is the ‘Great Britain and Northern Ireland Olympic Team’, but let’s agree that Team GB is a neat enough shorthand for it.
Northern Ireland is not a part of Great Britain, which is why Northern Ireland is included separately in the team name, although left out of the initialism. See further below for how this all joins together.
The International Olympic Committee runs the Olympic Games, and it recognises countries within Great Britain as an entity of Great Britain and has done so since 1896. Great Britain was one of the first teams to compete in the Summer Olympics in Athens along with 14 other countries.
Is Team UK a more neutral name?
This then begs the question, why is their Olympic team name referred to as effectively ‘Team Britain’? Controversy has arisen as Team UK is perceived as more inclusive than ‘Team GB’ by some. However, ‘Team UK’ could also stir up controversy as the teams from the smaller islands would be excluded.
Team Great Britain has existed since the beginning of the Olympics, and it’s unlikely that will change in the near future. Some would say it’s nice to see the Scots and English supporting the same athletes for once. Although you’ll note that there is no combined soccer team playing at the Olympics.
What’s the difference between the UK, Great Britain and the British Isles?
OK, for a little more detail, the terms UK, Great Britain, and the British Isles refer to different geographical and political entities within and around the British archipelago. The United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign country comprising four nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Great Britain, on the other hand, is a geographical term that refers to the largest island in the British archipelago and includes three of the UK’s nations: England, Scotland, and Wales. The British Isles is a broader geographical term that encompasses over 6,000 islands, including Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands.
Thus, while the UK is a political entity, Great Britain and the British Isles are primarily geographical distinctions, with the latter including both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which complicates its usage in political contexts.