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KENTUCKY DERBY

How do racehorses get their names? Can owners choose whatever they want?

The tradition of naming horses for the Kentucky Derby has deep historical roots, intertwining elegance, creativity, and a touch of superstition.

Update:
The tradition of naming horses for the Kentucky Derby has deep historical roots, intertwining elegance, creativity, and a touch of superstition.
LEANDRO LOZADAAFP

A horse’s name often reflects its lineage and heritage. Breeders may incorporate the names of the sire, father, and dam, mother, into the foal’s name. This practice pays homage to the bloodlines and achievements of past champions.

Some owners believe that a well-chosen name brings luck to their horse. They seek names associated with positive qualities, historical figures, or symbols of fortune. Conversely, avoiding “unlucky” names is equally important. Superstitions abound in the racing world.

Racehorses are valuable assets. Their names become part of their brand. A memorable name can attract attention, generate fan interest, and enhance the horse’s marketability. Think of iconic names like Secretariat, Man o’ War, or Seabiscuit—they evoke powerful images and resonate with fans.

Can owners choose whatever name they want for their horses?

The Jockey Club, the official registry for Thoroughbred horses in North America, sets the guidelines for naming racehorses. These rules ensure that each horse has a distinct and memorable name, avoiding confusion during races and in breeding records.

Name Length and Restrictions:

  • A racehorse’s name cannot exceed 18 characters, including spaces. 
  • Among the peculiar rules, names cannot consist entirely of numbers, and they must not include the name of a racetrack.
  • No two horses can share the same name. Once a name is assigned to a horse, it stays with that horse throughout its racing career.

Interestingly, no Kentucky Derby winner has ever used the full 18 characters for their name.

Moreover, The Jockey Club prohibits certain classes of names. Names used by notable past champions or award-winners. Names actively used by other horses in racing or breeding. Names of living persons (unless permission is granted). Offensive or vulgar terms. Commercially significant names, trade names.

Rules