SOCCER
What is the most typical cause of death for active soccer players?
In a world where athletes are celebrated for their endurance and physical prowess, the sudden death of a player can be both shocking and tragic.
The most common cause of such fatalities is sudden cardiac arrest, SCA, a condition that can strike without warning, even in the fittest individuals. Sudden cardiac arrest occurs when the heart unexpectedly stops beating, cutting off blood flow to the brain and other vital organs.
This condition is often linked to underlying heart issues, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, HCM, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, ARVC, or congenital coronary artery anomalies. These conditions can go undetected during routine medical check-ups, making SCA particularly insidious.
What are some of the most high-profile cases of soccer players dying on the fiel?
Marc-Vivien Foé from Cameroon, who collapsed during a match in 2003, and Davide Astori, who passed away in his sleep in 2018, are some of the most famous cases. Recently, the death of Juan Izquierdo, a 27-year-old player from Nacional Uruguay who collapsed on the pitch and was taken to the hospital, where he later passed away, has shined a light again on the need for awareness about these types of heart problems.
To combat the risk of SCA, many soccer organizations have implemented mandatory heart screenings for players. These screenings often include electrocardiograms and echocardiograms to detect potential heart abnormalities. Additionally, having automated external defibrillators readily available at training grounds and stadiums can be life-saving in the event of a cardiac emergency.
Educating players, coaches, and medical staff about the signs of SCA and the importance of immediate response is crucial. Quick action, such as performing CPR and using an AED, can significantly increase the chances of survival. Training programs and drills can help ensure that everyone involved in the sport is prepared to act swiftly in an emergency.