MOVIES
Who is Shirley Chisholm, the first Black woman elected to the US Congress and subject of Netflix’s ‘Shirley’
The new Netflix movie focuses on a pivotal figure for Black American rights with Regina King playing the titular congresswoman.
Netflix’s new film, “Shirley,” chronicles the audacious 1972 presidential campaign of Shirley Chisholm, the first Black woman elected to Congress. It stars Regina King, Lance Reddick, and Terrence Howard in the main roles and is released on 22 March, 2024.
The life of Shirley Chisholm
Born in Brooklyn, New York in 1924 to immigrant parents, Chisholm’s life was shaped by the struggles of working-class communities. This instilled in her a deep commitment to social justice, a cause she would champion throughout her career.
Chisholm’s path to Congress began in education. After graduating from college, she became a teacher, witnessing firsthand the inequalities faced by students from disadvantaged backgrounds. This experience fueled her foray into politics. In 1964, she won a seat in the New York State Legislature, becoming the second Black person to do so. Her outspoken advocacy for the poor and minorities earned her the nickname “Fighting Shirley.”
In 1968, with the political landscape shifting due to the Civil Rights Movement, Chisholm seized an opportunity to represent New York’s 12th congressional district. Her slogan, “Unbought and Unbossed,” resonated with voters, particularly those yearning for a voice that challenged the status quo. Chisholm’s victory was a watershed moment, proving that Black women could not only hold elected office but also win over a diverse electorate.
If they don’t give you a seat at the table, bring a folding chair.
As a Congresswoman, Chisholm continued her fight for equality. She championed legislation addressing poverty, education reform, and the Vietnam War. She co-founded the Congressional Black Caucus, a powerful force advocating for Black interests. In 1972, Chisholm made history again by becoming the first Black candidate and the first woman to seek the Democratic Party’s nomination for President of the United States. While her campaign ultimately fell short, it sent a powerful message about inclusion and shattered yet another glass ceiling.