What can I and can’t I buy with food stamps?
The system for distributing food stamps is strict, and precludes people from spending them on things like cigarettes of alcohol thanks to EBT cards.


The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the largest food assistance program offered by the federal government and it provides financial support for eligible low-income individuals and households. Millions of Americans rely on the support, more so in a period of economic uncertainty and high inflation.
A proposal to take #food benefits away from people who can't meet a work requirement would impact about 1 in 4 #SNAP participants, including about 6M people who would potentially be newly subject to the rule, & about 4M children.
— Center on Budget (@CenterOnBudget) March 28, 2023
How many in your state? https://t.co/pdbkNTSw9V
The system uses Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) cards which stop recipients from spending their benefits on items like alcohol. Here is a list of some of the things you can and can’t buy with the card.
Things you can buy
- Household grocery staples like bread, milk, eggs,
- Plenty of snacks like cakes, pies, crisps, popcorn, ice cream and chocolate,
- Coffee and tea, unless it is already ready to drink,
- Seeds and plants,
- Baby formula,
- Meat, fish and poultry.
All people deserve access to healthy food, but cuts to #SNAP benefits threaten millions of families with an increased risk of #FoodInsecurity. For everyone to live their healthiest possible lives, policymakers must ensure SNAP supports those who need it most, @JamieBussel shares. pic.twitter.com/JBOpvU5zCP
— Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (@RWJF) March 23, 2023
Things you can’t buy
- Supplemental energy drinks,
- Beer, wine, liquor,
- Cigarettes, tobacco,
- Non-grocery items in supermarkets,
- Diapers and personal hygiene items,
- Pharmacy items like vitamins and medicines, though Medicare may cover these costs.
For a full list check out the USDA website.
How you can apply for SNAP benefits
The SNAP program is administered by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Nutrition Service program, but each state has its own application form. It is advised not to call the USDA or the US Health and Human Services headquarters, as only states handle applications and determine eligibility.
Those who are eligible and want to apply for the SNAP program will need to contact their local SNAP office. The USDA provides a useful national map where applicants can find their state’s local office webpage or phone number, most are toll-free, to sign up and get and Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card.
Contact information for local offices can also be found in the telephone book in the state or local government pages. Applicants should look under “Food Stamps,” “Social Services,” “Human Services,” “Public Assistance,” or some other similar title.
More information can be found on the USAgov website, which has links for further food insecurity help.