What is FAFSA and who is eligible for federal financial aid?
FAFSA serves as the primary application for federal student aid, which is administered by the Department of Education.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a crucial form that students in the United States must complete to determine their eligibility for federal financial aid for college or career school.
The 2025–26 Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form will be available to the public on or before 1 December, 2024Those who are applying for the first time the agency recommends creating an StudentAid.gov account and to follow Federal Student Aid on social media for announcements and resources.
Student Aid advises borrowers to get their applications in as soon as possible and given that there may be less time here are some things to keep in mind to be ready.
Where to send FAFSA applications and deadlines
The application is sent to the Department of Education. It is now mandatory to create an FSA ID. Doing the process online is the fastest way to sign and have the application processed. You can also print the form-fillable application and mail it or call 1-800-4-FED-AID to request a form to fill out and mail.
It is recommended that you submit your form at the earliest possible date to allow the federal government to consider your case. Deadlines can be earlier in some states and institutions.
The higher education institution must also receive a copy by the last day of enrollment in the 2024-25 school year. This date is likely to pass before the federal deadline. Also borrowers will want to keep in mind that some schools and states have multiple deadlines. Some of the financial aid available from colleges and states is on a first-come, first-served basis.
Information that must be provided when filing out the FAFSA
Besides the basics like your name, birthday, address, and contact information, the FAFSA asks students to provide their citizenship and marital status. You will then be asked questions about the education level of your parents. Some loans and grants are only available to first generation college students.
Then both the student and parent will be required to provide details about their financial situation, starting with much of the same information that they would report when completing their taxes. Both sectors section will ask a student or parent to report if they or their family has been the recipient of a welfare program like Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income, SNAP, or a child nutritional program.
All of this data will help the school’s financial aid staff and the Department of Education to determine the financial need of a student in order to create a student loan package. If you need help filling out the form, the government’s Federal Student Aid website provides a guide.
What is the IRS Data Retrieval Tool?
The IRS Data Retrieval Tool (IRS DRT) makes centralizing all of the information needed to complete your FAFSA easy. The tool can be accessed through StudentAid.gov. The most important feature is that it allows students and parents who submitted a federal tax return to transfer their filing information directly into their FAFSA form.