Where was Pope Benedict XVI from, what congregation did he belong to, and what was his real name?
Before he was known as Benedict, Alois Joseph Ratzinger was a Bavarian bishop who grew up in south Germany during the Second World War.
Born Joseph Alois Ratzinger, Benedict XVI was elected to the papacy in the 2005 papal conclave following the death of Pope John Paul II.
The former pope was born in the city of Marktl, in Bavaria, southern Germany. After being conscripted into the German airforce and army during the Second World War, Joseph established himself as a theologian and was ordained as a priest in 1951.
A peal of Church bells will ring out across Germany in mourning for Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI on Thursday, the day of his funeral. The bells of all Catholic churches of the 27 dioceses of Germany are expected to toll at 11 a.m. (local) to pay respect. https://t.co/QDHZOr2whI pic.twitter.com/vmCm0B9Zdr
— Catholic News Agency (@cnalive) January 4, 2023
He was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and created a cardinal by Pope Paul VI in 1977, which was not a usual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. He was also Dean of the College of Cardinals from 2002 until his election as pope.
In January of 2022, an independent report in Germany alleged Benedict failed to act against four cases of sexual abuse in his archdiocese when he was Archbishop of Munich between 1977 and 1982. He acknowledged errors occurred and asks for forgiveness.
I am deeply saddened to learn of the death of Pope Benedict. He will be remembered as one of the great theologians of the 20th century.
— Cardinal Nichols (@CardinalNichols) December 31, 2022
I remember with particular affection the remarkable Papal Visit to these lands in 2010. pic.twitter.com/2fOoU50zVF
“In reiterating a sense of shame and remorse for the abuse of minors by clergy, the Holy See assures its closeness to all victims and confirms the path it has taken to protect the little ones and guarantee them a safe environment,” Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni said.
Why did Joseph choose Benedict?
After being elected Pope, he chose the name Benedict XVI as “a link to the venerated Pontiff, Benedict XV, who guided the Church through the turbulent times of the First World War.”