Who are the leaders of all G7 countries?

This week, leaders representing the G7 are meeting in Canada to discuss their continued partnership and alignment on how to continue confronting Russia in Ukraine and address the security risks of a larger conflict exploding in the Middle East as Israel continues its assault on the Gaza Strip.

The G7 (Group of Seven Nations) brings together the U.S., France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Canada and the United Kingdom. It traces its origins to the early 1970s, emerging as a forum for addressing economic challenges in the wake of the collapse of the Bretton Woods system (see below). Originally comprising six members – France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States – the group held its first summit in 1975, hosted by France.

Canada joined the following year, expanding the group to its current configuration of seven member states. Since then, the G7 has convened annually, with leaders engaging in discussions on various economic issues, including fiscal and monetary policy, trade liberalization, and sustainable development.

From 1997 to 2014, Russia was also included in the group, which was referred to as the G8 during this time. However, the nation was suspended indefinitely following the annexation of Crimea, returning it to seven. The block of the European Union (EU) now plays a part in the G7, although it doesn’t affect the name.

Despite its standing as a beacon of economic prowess and diplomatic influence, the specifics of its composition remain shrouded in ambiguity for some. Additionally, this year, elections are occurring in many of the G7 countries, and new leaders could undermine the group’s unity as disagreements arise over how to proceed in addressing the growing number of crises around the world.

The seven nations of the G7 and their leaders:

United States

As the world’s largest economy, the United States occupies a central position within the G7. With its vast industrial base, technological innovation, and formidable military prowess, it wields considerable influence over the group’s deliberations. President Donald Trump and his ‘American First’ approach to international politics has isolated the country from most of its strongest historical allies.

United Kingdom

A stalwart of the G7 since its inception, the United Kingdom brings a rich tapestry of historical legacy and modern economic clout to the table. Despite recent geopolitical upheavals, its global significance remains undiminished.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has been leading the UK since 2024.

Japan

Renowned for its technological prowess and industrial innovation, Japan is pivotal in the G7. As a key player in the Asia-Pacific region, it provides a crucial bridge between East and West. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba represents Japan at these events. He has been serving in the role since 2024.

Germany

As the economic powerhouse of Europe, Germany stands as a paragon of industrial might and fiscal stability. Its voice carries weight within the G7, reflecting its status as an engine of European integration. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has served as Germany’s Head of State since May 6, 2025.

France

With its rich cultural heritage and diplomatic finesse, France lends an air of sophistication to the G7 proceedings. As a nuclear-armed nation and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, its geopolitical clout is undeniable. President Emmanuel Macron serves as France’s Head of State. President Macron has been one of the only European leaders to toy with the idea of sending troops to Ukraine to support the domestic military in their defense against Russian forces.

Italy

Nestled at the crossroads of Europe, Italy infuses the G7 with its unique blend of historical legacy and Mediterranean charm. Despite economic challenges, it remains an integral member of the group, enriching discussions with its cultural perspective. Italy’s Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni has successfuly been able to moderate her image since taking over.

Canada

As a steadfast proponent of liberal democracy and multilateralism, Canada rounds off the G7 roster with its expansive geography and diverse society. Its commitment to progressive values and international cooperation amplifies the group’s collective voice on the world stage. Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney will be hosting this year’s summit and will try to cool tensions with its southern neighbor.

European Union

Often referred to as its “8th member,” the EU enjoys all the benefits and responsibilities of membership but does not have the authority to host or lead a summit. Despite its significant involvement, the EU is not counted in the G7’s numerical designation as the group’s full title, the “Group of Seven Nations,” does not explicitly include the EU, resulting in eight members in total within the G7. This year Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission will represent the EU in Canada.

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As the world grapples with unprecedented challenges ranging from climate change to global health crises and growing conflicts across various parts of the globe, the importance of such collaborative endeavors cannot be overstated. And the stakes are high.

Other world leaders attending the 2025 G7 Summit in Canada