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HEALTH

What are the 5 most obese cities in the USA?

The United States faces a significant obesity epidemic, with certain cities experiencing far higher rates than the natonal average.

¿Qué estado tiene la tasa de obesidad más alta?
LUCAS JACKSON

The United States is grappling with a severe obesity crisis that has been steadily worsening over the past few decades. According to recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 42% of American adults were obese in 2017-2020, a significant increase from 30.5% just twenty years earlier.

Obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30.0 or higher.

According to a study from WalletHub, these are the five most obese cities in the US.

  • McAllen, Texas
  • Jackson, Mississippi
  • Shreveport, Louisiana
  • Mobile, Alabama
  • Little Rock, Arkansas

All of these cities are in the southern US, which should not be a surprise. Many Southern states have higher poverty rates, which correlates strongly with obesity. Limited access to affordable, healthy foods in impoverished neighborhoods leads to increased consumption of calorie-dense options.

The Southeast has inadequate public transportation, fewer sidewalks, and a climate less conducive to outdoor activities, hindering efforts to combat obesity through exercise. The area also has a larger concentration of African American populations, which tend to have higher obesity rates. For instance, the obesity rate among African Americans was 32.64% compared to 24.5% for whites.

Health implications of high obesity

Obesity is linked to numerous chronic diseases including: type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer.

The economic burden is substantial, with estimated annual medical costs related to obesity reaching nearly $173 billion. The rapid rise in obesity rates is closely associated with changes in the American diet, particularly the increased consumption of ultra-processed foods and sugar-sweetened beverages.