President Trump signs executive order: what is included?
As Congress failed to reach an agreement, Donald Trump signed various executive orders to provide some elements of relief for the economy.
After failing to reach a deal with the US Congress for a fresh round of coronavirus pandemic relief, President Donald Trump signed a series of executive orders aimed at pumping up America's pandemic-hit economy.
The orders are likely to face some legal challenges and certainly don't meet many of the objectives targeted by Democrats, including unemployment benefit being cut by a third. There is also no provision for a second round of stimulus checks. Below is a quick summary...
Unemployment relief
Trump's order cuts enhanced federal unemployment benefits - a lifeline for the tens of millions of Americans thrown out of work during the pandemic - from $600 to $400 per week. Democrats had been lobbying to extend the original $600 a week enhanced benefits, which expired on July 31.
Trump proposes taking most of the money from the coffers of the Federal Emergency Management Agency - $44 billion, according to the order - with 25% of the money coming from states.
It's not clear how Trump will convince state governments, whose revenues have been hard hit by the crisis, to pony up their proposed share.
Despite the reduced payments Trump described them as "generous."
A payroll tax cut
Trump's first order waives the payroll tax that funds Social Security in a bid to inject extra money directly into salaried employees' pockets. Trump has been pushing the idea for a while but it has found little support in Congress from Democrats or his fellow Republicans.
The executive order says the cut comes into effect on 1 September, but Trump said it "most likely" would be retroactive to 1 August and translate into "bigger paychecks for working families."
Evictions
Trump's order protecting homeowners and renters from evictions is unlikely to face a challenge from Democrats; indeed, House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi this week encouraged the move. But it isn't clear how it will be executed.
The order directs authorities to provide "temporary financial assistance" to renters and homeowners "struggling to meet their monthly rental or mortgage obligations."
Even Trump seemed a little hazy on the order's ultimate effects, saying "we don't want people being evicted and the act that I am signing will solve that problem - largely, hopefully, completely."
Student loans
Trump said that interest on student loan payments - frozen since March - would be suspended until the end of the year.
Stimulus checks
The much-needed Economic Impact Payments [EIPs] have not been included as part of the executive order. This is mainly due to separation of powers, meaning that Congress, rather than the president, is responsible for aspects such as federal spending, which includes direct payments.
There is a general bi-partisan agreement on a repeat of the stimulus checks of $1,200 from the CARES Act, with additional amounts for dependents, but when this is approved is still uncertain.